While Facebook has taken over the position as the largest social networking site in the world (if not counting some Asian SNS) there seems to be an increasing number of educators experimenting with the educational benefits of it. In Maryland, US, Dr. Jen Golbeck is using Facebook in all her classes. According to Golbeck, using Facebook helps the faculty and the students to better know each other and each others interests. She continues by writing that about a quarter of the students adds her to their friends list. I’ve been thinking quite a lot about the potential of using Facebook in education, but so far I haven’t used it. Mainly because I see more issues with it than benefits.
I’ve had some talks about Web 2.0 and Library 2.0 and I’ve sometimes used Facebook as an example. I’ve asked the audience how many of them have a profile on Facebook and probably about 80 percent usually has a profile. But then I’ve asked how many have read the 15 page long Terms of Use before registering on Facebook and sometimes a single person has read it, usually nobody has done it. There is something in the Terms of Use that have hindered me from using Facebook on my classes:
“When you post User Content to the Site, you authorize and direct us to make such copies thereof as we deem necessary in order to facilitate the posting and storage of the User Content on the Site. By posting User Content to any part of the Site, you automatically grant, and you represent and warrant that you have the right to grant, to the Company an irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive, transferable, fully paid, worldwide license (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, publicly perform, publicly display, reformat, translate, excerpt (in whole or in part) and distribute such User Content for any purpose, commercial, advertising, or otherwise, on or in connection with the Site or the promotion thereof, to prepare derivative works of, or incorporate into other works, such User Content, and to grant and authorize sublicenses of the foregoing. You may remove your User Content from the Site at any time. If you choose to remove your User Content, the license granted above will automatically expire, however you acknowledge that the Company may retain archived copies of your User Content. Facebook does not assert any ownership over your User Content; rather, as between us and you, subject to the rights granted to us in these Terms, you retain full ownership of all of your User Content and any intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights associated with your User Content.”
What this basically means is that Facebook owns whatever you publish in Facebook. Earlier, according to the ToS, Facebook could use your content even after you had removed it, but now they have changed their ToS saying that the license granted to them will expire if you remove the content. Still, I have an ethical dilemma in demanding that my students have to register in a commercial service in order to take a course. Especially when that commercial service can do what ever they want with anything published in the service.
The second issue that I have with using Facebook in education is the fact that I do not want my students to know what I’m doing outside the university and who my friends are, and I’m sure they do not want me to know what they are doing outside the university either. I do not want to know them that well. I would never accept a friend request from my students either. I think there has to be a line between the teacher and the students.
But there are some great online service that provide tools, similar to Facebook, that can be used without mixing everyones private lives into the education. In NING for instance you can create closed groups for classes and everybody can publish as much (or as little) as they want about themselves. In that context I wouldn’t mind if the students sent me friends requests (can’t see that happening, but still
), because the context would be purely educational. Also, something that I think is important is that the group and the content published in the group would only be visible to the group members, should the group want that. If there is something we want to share with others outside the group, we can open up those parts or write about that in a blog or open a wiki for that.
Facebook may have features that are useful in education, but so does a lot of other SNS too, and on these you have a lot more control of the content you and your students publish.